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Thursday, August 28, 2014

Board Making

I have been making boards for a while now and I am wondering about other plein air surfaces.  These boards are easy to make, inexpensive, sturdy, archival, and are suitable for pastel, oil, or acrylic.
I make the boards using acrylic paint, pumice gel, and water.  I do not have a formula for the ratios of paint to pumice gel to water.  I mix up my approach every time I make these boards.  I use a good 2 side 3ply plywood that is sanded and cut down from a 4'X 8' sheet down to various sizes.  I usually work on 2'X3' and 2'X2' boards.  I am going to start mixing up my board sizes so that I do not get stuck in a rut with my compositions.
I choose the color based on the lighting the day I am painting.  The amount of water and pumice gel is determined by how much tooth I think I am going to need for the painting.
I use a plastic paint tray and 3" paint brush used for house painting.  I put the water in the tray and add the acrylic paint and the pumice gel.  I mix to a consistency of pancake batter.  I prepare 3 to 4 boards at a time.  I usually apply 2 to 3 coats of my mixture to the boards.  The boards take about 10 to 15 minutes to dry depending on the temperature.

Nocturn

This was the color of night.  I wanted something that would allow me to go darker than the ground in expressing my composition.  I was hoping to get there early enough to catch the twilight.


I wanted to paint from the Balboa Island side because of the view of the peninsula.  The Balboa Yacht Club and the landing both provide spectacular reflections which is what I was looking for. 




Nocturn



I wanted to capture the painting without using a flash.  The problem was the length of the exposure needed to capture my progress was too long.  I was unable to hold my hand still enough. 
The angle of the lights reflections in the water was critical to the overall composition.  Everything in the water seemed to be angled towards my reference point.  It was very subtle but critical to insure that they were pointed in the right direction.  Before I could add the buildings on the peninsula, I had to get the reflections right.

Nocturn

I had not been to the Balboa Ferry for years.  I was taken by all of the different possibilities for paintings.  It seems like time has not changed this area.  

I had to do some editing to the composition.  I found the rails in the foreground and the back of the ferry distracting, so I eliminated them from my painting.

This is my solution to the distractions of the rails and the other ferry.

Nocturn

This is where I painted from.  It would have been impossible to paint here during the day.  
When painting en plein air, I am always fighting the movement of the sun and clouds and their effect on what I am painting.  Painting at night was very different.  It was very calm and quiet.  The only thing that changed was the reflections in the water.  As the ferris wheel closed down for the night, I wished that I had gotten there earlier.
As I was painting the reflections in the water, I found them to be much more calm than they appear in this photo.  Next time I paint reflections I will have to find a way to see them more like they appear in this photo.  I usually accentuate the element that I find most interesting in the composition; it is unusual for me to understate the most interesting element in the painting.

Nocturn



This is the finished painting.  In the lower right hand corner of the painting, I made the water turbulent.  This section was added at the very end of the painting as the ferry made it's last trip across the bay.  Because I was working with a light against a very dark background, I had only one shot at getting it right.



Wednesday, August 27, 2014

Painting with Jeff Horn

I really looked forward to attending this mentor paint out with the Laguna Plein Air Painters Association because I  had happened across Jeff painting at Corona Del Mar a couple of years ago during the LPAPA Invitational.  It was nice watching Jeff go through his process. 
I got there a little late because I had to park about a half a mile away.  Because I was carrying my full load, (which weighs about 50 or more pounds) I was fully warmed up and ready to paint by the time I got there.  The challenge for me is to balance my desire to learn with my eagerness to paint.
Here are some of the points Jeff made while doing his demonstration. 
  • Starts painting by massing out the darks and then works to the light masses.
  • Keep you darks dark and your lights light.
  • You never get your darks dark enough if you work a mixture that has white in it into your darks.
  • More important than color is value.  Put down you best guess with your color and then mess around with it.  You can mess around with color and not hurt your painting but if you mess your values up you are in trouble.
  • Jeff strives to get all of the canvas covered with paint and get the values established first.
  • Jeff uses the soup method for mixing colors.  He gets the paint down on the canvas and mixes one color around with others on the canvas.
  • He is looking for the big relationships within the painting.
  • He said be brave do not be afraid to put the paint down-something he repeated several times during the paint out.
  • While looking at the big relationships within the painting he is also looking for the abstract relationships within the composition.
  • He quoted Renoir: "I don't paint things I paint the relationships between things."
  • He described his technique as just putting down spots of color,
  • Mix your paint on the painting.
  • Ball park your color relationships in the painting.
  • What color is it generally and then go through all of the questions-warmer cooler etc.
  • No formula for his approach.
  • It's not the color you put down it's the color you put down next to that color.
  • Try and paint the relationship.
  • Puts down color without judging his effort-too early on the process.
  • Keep edges soft to begin with and then decide where you are going to put your hardest edges
  • The more you paint the better guesser become.
  • The variety of marks and putting down different marks to reflect the rhythm of the painting is what Jeff thinks he excels at.
  • If you know what the generalities are then yo know what the exceptions are.
  • Always put something in your white.
  • Squint to see the general thing and then work to see the specific thing.
  • Held brush up with color on it to see if it matched what he wanted to match.
  • Put down paint in different ways-he thinks he puts down his paint too horizontally.
  • Painting is a series of best guesses.
  • In the course of your painting you will add some random elements but never do something absolutely random-see it-refer to theory-or think what if...





  • It is a different day and I am a different me and we are all together in this struggle.



I was eager to get my painting started.  As soon as Jeff said we could paint I started painting.  I was too eager and as a result I did not get the drawing part of my painting correct.  If you look at the rock over the arch you can see that it extends too far over the big rock in the water.
 









The overall outcome was not very pleasing.  I had high expectations for the painting.  The subject was one of my favorites and I really wanted to pull off this painting.  The drawing was inaccurate and the overall strength of the painting was not what I had hoped for.  Jeff said I pulled it off but he was the one that first noticed my drawing was off.  I was really happy with the structure of the water in the painting.  The values should have been darker.
24"X 36" soft pastel over a board with acrylic and pumice gel

Notan

This is a pretty quick read.  If you have issues with composition, negative space, or foreground / background interchange opportunities this can help.  Here are some of the points I took away from book.
  • Just as we take advantage of what is, we should recognize the utility of what is not.
  • Notan the interaction between light and dark (positive and negative space).
  • The balance of yin and yang.  The equilibrium of the opposites in unity.  The whole made by separate parts is the inescapable reality.  The opposites complement each other; they are not in confliction with each other.
  • Give the positive space weight and stability so that the negative space can flow in between the positive space and hold the composition together.
  • The interplay between solid and fluid form creates the feeling of movement within the painting.
  • The central idea in creating is that all aspects of the painting are important and demand full consideration in the execution.
  • Distortion-the artist must distort all planes within the painting to express exchange and interest between the planes in the picture.
  • Create distortion in order to give meaning to no-thing or to give a thing reality of thing-ness.
  • The exchange between form and space and its balance.
  • Feeling / Seeing slow-in depth non critical observation.  The ability to feel through our eyes beyond what our hand could feel.
  • When we are able to feel what we see our sense of wonder opens up.  We don't look at things with preconceived notions and when we are able to look at things long enough, it is then that we can see the complexity in the most simple things and our sense of wonder returns.
  • It is what is seen not what your mind tells you-you are seeing.